Resumo: O artigo objetiva evidenciar a concepção e ações desenvolvidas no campo da inserção social a partir da realidade sócio-histórica da pós-graduação em Serviço Social na Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - Unioeste, localizada na tríplice fronteira internacional no Sul do país. Reflete sobre o sentido ético-político do Serviço Social como área de conhecimento e da inserção social incluída como quesito no modelo de avaliação da Capes.

Abstract: The goal of the paper is to highlight the conception and actions developed in social insert field having as starting point the historical and social reality of Social Work Post Graduation course at Western State University of Paraná - UNIOESTE, located in the triple internacional border in the south of the country. It reflects upon the political and ethical meaning of Social Work as a field of knowledge and the social insert included as requirement in Capes evaluation model.

Apresentar o movimento da categoria trabalho no interior dos processos de trabalho estruturados e efetivados desde o artesanato até a maquinaria moderna. Nesses processos ocorreram rupturas e continuidades na esfera da organização do trabalho, bem como nas instâncias da revolução científica e tecnológica. Os resultados manifestados nas relações cotidianas, durante os processos de trabalho, entre os homens e a natureza contribuíram para criar campos de possibilidades de objetificações que afastaram os homens das barreiras naturais. No entanto, as experiências vivenciadas pelos trabalhadores ampliaram o universo individual e coletivo de reificação em seus diferentes níveis de sociabilidade, dificultando e impedindo-os de viverem e estruturarem uma vida plena de sentido.

To present the movement of the category work inside the work processes structured and brought about from craftsmanship to modern machinery. In such processes there were ruptures and some continuity both in the field of work organization and in the scientific and technological area. The results in the daily relationship between man and nature during work processes contributed to create possibilities of objectification that moved the former away from natural barriers. However, the workers had experiences that broadened the individual and collective universe of reification in their different levels of sociability, which both made it difficult and prevented them to live and structure a life full of sense.

O presente artigo é resultado de pesquisa acadêmica que tem como objeto de estudo-pesquisa "A forma de existir e de ser da Cooperativa dos Agentes Ambientais de Santa Helena 'Amigos do Meio Ambiente' e sua imbricação na Usina de Beneficiamento de Resíduos Sólidos do município de Santa Helena-PR". Verificando o cotidiano profissional, o descontentamento de trabalhadores catadores de matérias recicláveis, o incentivo do gestor municipal para a instalação da usina e a formação da cooperativa, aliado aos postulados do capitalismo, em sua fase tardia, propusemos desconstruir e reconstruir o movimento do objeto em questão a partir da pesquisa teórica e empírica. Para coletar os dados utilizando a técnica de gravação, recorremos à análise documental e à observação. Após esse processo descrevemos e analisamos os conteúdos presentes. Concluímos em nosso estudo-pesquisa, que a Cooperativa - "Amigos do Meio Ambiente", é uma "cooperfraude", legitimada pelo Estado, que suprime os princípios do cooperativismo e exime o capital da raiz da exploração da força de trabalho

This article resulted from a research aiming at "The form of existence and being of the Co-operative of Environmental Agents from St. Helena - 'Friends of the Environment' - and its imbrication in the Processing Plant of Solid Waste in the city of Santa Helena-PR". Checking the professional practice, the dissatisfaction of workers who collect recycling materials and the City Hall's encouragement to install the plant and to form the Co-operative, together with the tenets of capitalism in its late stage, we proposed to deconstruct and reconstruct the motion of the object studied from the empirical research. After analyzing our data we concluded that the "Friends of the Environment" Co-operative is a "fraud co-operative" legitimized by the State, that suppressed the principles of co-operativism and exempted the capital from the root of exploitation of the workforce

A retrospective and descriptive study of 145 perinatal deaths occurred at "América Arias" Gynecoobstetric Teaching Hospital in a period of 3 years, from January 2000 to December 2002, was conducted. The studied perinatal mortality included late fetal deaths and those occurred among the live births before the 7 days, called early deaths. The paper was aimed at describing the behavior of perinatal mortality I at the above mentioned center. To this end, the medical histories and the obstetric card of the mothers, the medical histories of the dead births and the registry of deaths and necropsies of the hospital were reviewed. A higher mortality was observed in at term and low weight pregnants and in patients with no previous deliveries. The main cause of death was anoxia. The highest mortality was found in low birth weight newborns and not in gestational age. It was also stressed that all the medical personnel should know and examine adequately pregnants at risk for antepartum and intrapartum asphyxia that may influence negatively on fetal health.

Se realizo un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de 145 defunciones perinatales ocurridos en un periodo de 3 años, desde enero del 2000 hasta diciembre del 2002, en el hospital docente ginecoobstétrico "América Arias". La mortalidad perinatal estudiada abarcó las muertes fetales tardías, y las ocurridas en nacidos vivos antes de los 7 días, denominadas muertes precoces. El trabajo tiene como objetivo describir el comportamiento de la mortalidad perinatal I en el centro antes mencionado. A los efectos de llevar a cabo esta investigación, se analizaron las historias clínicas y el carnét obstétrico de las madres, las historias clínicas de los productos fallecidos y el libro de registro de defunciones y necropsias del hospital. Se obtuvo como resultados una mayor mortalidad en gestantes a término y bajo peso y en pacientes sin partos previos; la causa principal de la muerte fue la anoxia. Se concluyó que la mayor mortalidad se observa en productos bajo peso aunque no así en edad gestacional. Se derivó también la importante premisa de que todo el personal médico conozca y revise adecuadamente a las gestantes con riesgo de asfixia anteparto e intraparto que pueda influir negativamente en la salud fetal.

A retrospective and descriptive study of 87 mothers that had children with low Apgar score at birth was conducted at "América Arias" Gynecoobstetric Teaching Hospital, in 2002. The study was aimed at identifying the factors related to this event in peripartum. The continual delivery registries, as well as the medical histories of mothers and neonates were reviewed. It was found that the highest number of pregnant women were admitted in hospital and in the prelabor service with the diagnosis of spontaneous labor and that the highest percentage of births resulted from dystocia. Those that were born by cesarean section outstood in this group. Of the neonates with low Apgar score at 1 min, it was recovered a small percentage at 5 min. It was concluded that the main factor connected with low Apgar score at birth was the diagnosis and management of dystocias.

En el hospital docente ginecoobstétrico "América Arias" en el año 2002, se realizó un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de las 87 madres que tuvieron hijos con puntaje bajo de Apgar bajo al nacer. El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores relacionados con este evento en el periparto. Se revisaron los registros continuos de parto y las historias clínicas de las madres y los neonatos. Se encontró que el mayor número de embarazadas ingresó en el hospital y en el servicio de prepartos con el diagnóstico de trabajo de parto espontáneo y el mayor porcentaje de nacimientos fue debido a un parto distócico. Se destacaron en este grupo los nacidos por cesárea. De los neonatos con Apgar bajo al min se recuperó un bajo porcentaje a los 5 min. Se concluyó que el factor fundamental relacionado con el Apgar bajo al nacer fue el diagnóstico y manejo de las distocias del parto.

A retrospective and descriptive study of 410 adolescents that underwent induced abortion at "América Arias" Gynecoobstetric Teaching Hospital was conducted. All the adolescents that visited the pregnancy diagnosis office during 2002 were included in the study. The objective of this paper was to identify the factors related to induced abortions in this age group. The control sheet of the offices and the medical histories of the sample under study were analyzed. The main results were: a high percentage of adolescent patients with an early beginning of unprotected sexual relations, most of them used curettage as an election method to interrupt their pregnancies, they had neither stable union nor economic independence. It was concluded that induced abortion is being used as a contraceptive method in this high risk group.

Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de 410 adolescentes que se hicieron interrupción de su embarazo en el hospital docente ginecoobstétrico "América Arias". El universo estudiado comprendió a todas las adolescentes que acudieron a la consulta de diagnóstico de embarazo durante el año 2002. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar los factores relacionados con las interrupciones de embarazo en este grupo de edad. Se analizó la hoja de cargo de las consultas y las historias clínica de la muestra en estudio. Los resultados fundamentales fueron: alto porcentaje de pacientes adolescentes con comienzo precoz de relaciones sexuales desprotegidas, el mayor número de ellas utilizó el legrado como método de elección para interrumpir sus embarazos, no tenían unión estable así como tampoco independencia económica. Se concluyó que en este grupo de alto riesgo se está utilizando la interrupción de embarazo como método anticonceptivo.